Manual Blood Pressure Techniques Essay - 1662 Words

Introduction Manual blood pressure techniques are compounded with many factors that may affect the measurement (Myers, 2010). Patient anxiety and poor blood pressure measurement technique by the health professional can result in a misdiagnosis and improper drug treatment (Myers, 2010). The mercury sphygmomanometer has been â€Å"gold-standard† for measuring blood pressure since it’s invention in 1881 (Ostchega et al, 2011). However, mercury is now considered to be an environmental risk and many hospitals and clinical practices worldwide have banned the use of mercury (Myers, 2010). There are now many mercury free alternatives to the sphygmomanometer such as the aneroid sphygmomanometer, digital monitors like the x or ambulatory blood†¦show more content†¦Manufacturers usually make claims on the accuracy of their devices, however, decisions on which device to use should be based solely on international protocols and peer-reviewed journals (Beevers et al, 2007). Auscultatory methods The auscultatory method involves the use of a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope to listen to Korotkoff sounds and determine the systolic and diastolic arterial pressure (Kapse Patil, 2013). The mercury and aneroid sphygmomanometers are two types of devices that use auscultatory methods to measure blood pressure (Buchanan, 2009). Mercury and Aneroid Sphygmomanometers The mercury sphygmomanometer is a simple and highly accurate method of measuring blood pressure (Tholl et al, 2004). However, the risk of toxicity of mercury to the patient and those that use and service the devices, has seen mercury sphygmomanometers phased out in most clinical settings (Beevers et al, 2007). Aneroid devices have replaced mercury sphygmomanometers in many medical facilities (Beevers et al, 2007). They are similar to mercury sphygmomanometers in that they both have an inflation/deflation system, an occluding bladder, a cuff and both measure blood pressure by ausculation with a stethoscope to listen to Korotkoff sounds (O’Brien, 2003). They are portable which makes them vulnerable to physical damage causing them to be less accurate in their measurements (A’Court et al, 2011). It is for this reason that aneroid devices need regular maintenanceShow MoreRelatedUse Of Manual Therapy Treatments For Patients With Neck Pain Essay744 Words   |  3 PagesReviewer #3: Thank you for the opportunity to review this paper. The research question is valuable with respect to the use of manual therapy treatments for patients with neck pain. The ability to ascertain the effects of mobilization on blood pressure has not had a lot of attention and therefore the research brings new knowledge to the topic. 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